Management of Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Child Using Ayurvedic Interventions: A Case Report

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by impaired social interaction, communication difficulties, and repetitive, restrictive behaviors. Its prevalence has increased significantly in recent decades, though the exact cause remains unknown. This case report examines the potential benefits of Ayurvedic interventions for children with ASD as part of a comprehensive management approach. This report describes a six-year-old boy with ASD presenting with delayed speech, poor eye contact, social withdrawal, hyperactivity, and repetitive behaviors. Diagnosis was based on clinical evaluation, developmental history, and established criteria. Routine investigations revealed no significant structural or metabolic abnormalities. An individualized Ayurvedic treatment plan was developed, considering the child’s Prakriti and a predominant Vata and Pitta Dosha imbalance. Interventions included shodhana chikitsa (elimination therapy, such as medicated enema and Shirodhara), shamana chikitsa (herb-mineral medications) for six months, pathya and apathya regimens, dietary modifications with easily digestible foods, lifestyle adjustments to establish a regular routine, and sensory calming activities like guided breathing and soft music. All interventions were customized to the patient’s needs. After 12 months of treatment, the child improved in speech, social interaction, attention, and emotional regulation. Observers also noted a reduction in repetitive behaviors. This case indicates that individualized Ayurvedic management can provide meaningful benefits for children with ASD. Large-scale studies must now be conducted to firmly establish the efficacy and safety of these interventions.